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Copyright is held by the author / owner(s).
SIGGRAPH Asia 2011, Hong Kong, China, December 12 – 15, 2011.
ISBN 978-1-4503-0807-6/11/0012
Influencia
David McLellan
London College of Communication
Anna Marie Jansson
London College of Communication
Zhe Chen
London College of Communication
Nikolaos Antonogiannis
London College of Communication
Yan Hua Shao
London College of Communication
In the fields of robotics and interactive devices the development of
autonomous machines that can effectively sense and respond to hu-
mans is still complex and difficult to achieve. There are a great
many ways to sense objects using sensors which can measure dis-
tance for example but despite this they all have their drawbacks and
the majority cannot distinguish between an inanimate object and a
human. In robotics it is necessary to employ many different sensors
in tandem, such as infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors and com-
puter vision, in order for the robot to sense its surrounding environ-
ment. Influencia goes some way to exploring this realm by employ-
ing just two sensors to create a simple yet effective way to sense
and respond to humans. The piece simultaneously explores the is-
sues of how to sense humans and how machines can autonomously
interact in a meaningful way with humans. How should machines
interact with humans and what type of relationships would we build
with independent autonomous machines? In science fiction we see
a world populated with autonomous robots and machines which be-
have similarly to humans and perform human tasks. By employing
a specialized heat sensor and ultrasonics we created a swarm of
robots that can sense and follow a human whilst avoiding objects
and with the use of code we programmed behaviors into the robots
as to how they would respond when they encountered a human.
In an enclosed arena a dozen small autonomous robots coexist and
communicate with participants. Through sensors and programmed
behaviors the robots sense and respond to the presence of people
within the arena. Participants interact with the robots and can at-
tempt to control them. The work encourages participants to form
a generative dialogue with the robots through physical interaction
in order to explore the complexities of technologically mediated in-
teraction and the developing relationships we have with technology
and machines. Robots have traditionally been portrayed in science
fiction and popular culture as interacting with humans. However,
in today’s reality they are mainly used in industry to perform au-
tomated tasks, from assembling automobiles to performing tasks
in places that are dangerous or inaccessible to humans but rarely
do they actually interact with humans. In light of recent develop-
ments in the field of robotics, the development of humanoid robots,
the programming of emotional behaviors into robots and the use
of robots as carers and companions for the elderly, the installation
invites participants to explore in a playful manner the social impli-
cations of a world shared with sentient technologies.
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